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U&lc Online Issue: Other Articles


Type Definitions

 

by Gene Gable

 


Type

In his Devil's Dictionary, Ambrose Bierce defines type as "pestilent bits of metal suspected of destroying civilization and enlightenment, despite their obvious agency in this incomparable work." There is something about type that makes people want to invent unique words and phrases to describe it and the process of setting it. Some type phrases, like lock up and dry transfer, make sense only in light of the technology used at the time they were coined. And others, like leading and case have survived, despite having no actual relevance to modern technology. Thanks to the dreadful influence of the techno-babble that so permeates the computer industry, entirely new words are cropping up almost daily to describe type and type-related things. Sometimes, it's hard to keep track.

While by no means exhaustive, here is an updated list of important type terms and type technology in the computer era. Simply click on a specific term or letter to jump to a section of the dictionary. Use your browser's BACK button to return to this index.

A
AA
AFM Files
Accent Marks
Agate
Alphabet Length
Anti-Aliased Type
Ascender Height
ATM
B
Baseline
Bad Break
Bastard Title
Bitmap/Screen Font
Blad
Bolle
Bounce
Brace
Built-in Fonts
Bullet
C
Case
Ceceril
Center Point
Character Sets
Circus Makeup
Cicero
Classification Systems
Colophon
Contrast
D
Dead Font Formats
Descender Depth
Descriptors
Dieresis
Dingbats
Dipthong
Discretionary Hyphen
E
Ear
Embedded Fonts
Even Smalls
Exclamation mark
F
Face
Fixed Spaces
Fleuron
Flubdub (see Dingbats)
Folio
FOND
Font
G
Grammalogue
H
Hairline
Headlines
Hints/Hinting
I
Inferior
Inline
Intellifont
Intercap or Intracap
Interrobang
J
Justification
Justification Zone
K
Kerning
L
Ligature
Lining Figures
M
Metrics
MicroType
Modifier Key
Mouse
Multiple Masters
O
Oblique
Oldstyle Figures
OpenType
Orphan
Outline
P
Parts of a Letter
PE (see AA)
Penalty Copy
Pi Characters
Pibble
Pilcrow
Pixel
Point System
Printer Font
Q
Quad Left
R
Rasterizing
Recto
S
Sans Serif
Second-Coming Type
Screen Font
Stet
Soft Return
Suitcase
T
TrueDoc
TrueType
Type 1
V
Virgule
W
Widow
Work and Tumble
X
X-height

And while some of you may find the certain terms obvious, remember that the Macintosh has been around for 12 years-­long enough to have inspired a generation with no exposure to traditional typesetting terminology. Any comments or feedback, can be sent to Gene Gable, who is Publisher of Publish magazine.



  

 


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